Seoul is a dynamic city where centuries-old palaces stand alongside towering skyscrapers, and where tradition harmoniously meets cutting-edge innovation. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples or high-tech shopping malls, understanding some basic aspects of life in Korea can make your first visit to Seoul smoother and more enjoyable. Here are five essential things every first-time visitor should know before stepping into the heart of South Korea.
Time Difference: Stay in Sync with Korea’s Time Zone
South Korea follows Korea Standard Time (KST), which is GMT+9. There is no daylight saving time, so the time remains consistent throughout the year. For visitors coming from North America, Europe, or other parts of Asia, the time difference can be significant. For example, New York is 13 to 14 hours behind Seoul depending on the season, London is 8 to 9 hours behind, and Tokyo is in the same time zone. Jet lag can be challenging, especially if you’re staying for a short period, so it’s helpful to begin adjusting your sleep schedule a few days before your departure. Some travelers also use melatonin supplements or exposure to natural light to adapt more quickly upon arrival.
Understanding the time difference is particularly important if you plan to book tours, attend live performances, or coordinate with locals. It’s easy to miscalculate appointment times if you’re still thinking in your home country’s time zone, so make sure all your devices are updated to KST once you land.
Currency and Exchange Rates: Managing Money in Korea
The official currency in South Korea is the Korean Won (KRW). Banknotes are commonly available in denominations of 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, and 50,000 won. While international credit and debit cards like Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in Seoul—especially in larger shops, restaurants, and hotels—it’s still useful to carry some cash, particularly if you plan to shop at traditional markets or travel to rural areas.
Before your trip, it’s wise to check the current exchange rates. As of early 2025, here are approximate conversions:
- 1 US Dollar ≈ 1,350 - 1,400 KRW
- 1 Euro ≈ 1,450 - 1,500 KRW
- 100 Yen ≈ 900 - 950 KRW
Currency exchange is available at banks, airport kiosks, and dedicated currency exchange shops in popular areas like Myeongdong. ATMs are also easy to find, but not all accept foreign cards, so look for machines with a “Global ATM” or “Foreign Card” label.
Korea is rapidly moving toward a cashless society, and mobile payment apps such as KakaoPay and NaverPay are popular among locals. However, these services typically require a Korean bank account, so visitors may not be able to use them unless they have local assistance.
Weather Patterns: Know What to Expect Year-Round
Korea experiences four distinct seasons—spring, summer, autumn, and winter—each with its own unique charm and challenges. Understanding the weather patterns can help you plan your itinerary and pack appropriately.
- Spring(March to May): Mild and pleasant, with cherry blossoms blooming in early April. Temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C.
- Summer (June to August): Hot and humid, often with sudden rain showers. Average highs are between 25°C and 35°C, and July is typically the rainiest month due to the monsoon season.
- Autumn(September to November): Arguably the best time to visit. Crisp air and vibrant fall foliage make outdoor exploration enjoyable. Daytime temperatures hover around 15°C to 25°C.
- Winter(December to February): Cold and dry with occasional snow, especially in January. Temperatures often drop below freezing, ranging from -20°C to 5°C.
Before your trip, it’s essential to check the local forecast since weather conditions can change rapidly, especially in summer and winter. Some travelers underestimate how cold Seoul can get in January, so don’t be caught off guard.
Appropriate Clothing: Dress for the Season and the Culture
Seoul is a fashion-forward city, but practicality is equally important. Your wardrobe should reflect both the season and a respect for local customs. In summer, breathable fabrics like cotton and linen are your best friends. Sun protection is also crucial—consider packing a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. In winter, layering is key. Locals commonly wear thermal underlayers, thick coats, scarves, gloves, and even heat packs for hands and feet.
When visiting cultural or religious sites like temples or palaces, modest dress is encouraged. While there is no strict dress code, covering shoulders and knees shows respect. Many locals and tourists enjoy wearing hanbok (traditional Korean attire) for photos at historical sites—these can be rented easily around Gyeongbokgung Palace. Comfortable shoes are a must in any season. Seoul is a city where you’ll be walking a lot—whether through subway stations, shopping districts, or up hills to reach panoramic viewpoints like Namsan Tower.
Cultural Norms and Daily Rhythms
Korea’s social etiquette and daily routines may differ from what you’re used to. Being aware of a few key customs can help you avoid unintentional faux pas.Punctuality is highly valued, especially in business or group tour settings. Bowing is a common way to greet or thank someone, though a simple nod is fine for tourists. Removing your shoes when entering someone’s home is expected, and some traditional restaurants require the same. Seoul’s public transport system, especially the subway, is efficient and punctual. Trains and buses run from early morning until around midnight. People usually remain quiet on public transport, so avoid speaking loudly or taking phone calls during your commute.
When dining out, tipping is not customary, and service charges are often included in the bill. If you’re invited to drink soju or beer with locals, it’s polite to pour drinks for others, especially if they are older than you. Age hierarchy still plays an important role in Korean interactions, even in casual settings. While many young Koreans speak basic English, especially in tourist areas, learning a few Korean phrases like “hello” (annyeonghaseyo), “thank you” (gamsahamnida), and “how much is this?” (ige eolmayeyo?) can go a long way in connecting with locals.
Understanding the Basics Makes a Big Difference
Preparing for your trip to Seoul by understanding key aspects like time zones, currency, climate, dress code, and local customs will help you experience the city more comfortably and meaningfully. Instead of being caught off guard, you’ll feel more confident navigating everything from your first subway ride to your first bowl of authentic Korean bibimbap. A little preparation leads to a more immersive and respectful travel experience—ensuring that your first visit to Seoul is as smooth as it is unforgettable.
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